Vaccines End the Pandemic’s Political Harmony

Vaccines End the Pandemic’s Political Harmony


After a number of months of the pandemic not remaining a partisan difficulty in Canada, the prospect of effective vaccines has eventually politicized it. Although the political dissent in no way resembles the polarization that surrounds the pandemic in the United States, Erin O’Toole has built the government’s vaccine strategies the issue of his very first major attack as Conservative leader on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Becoming a member of Mr. O’Toole have been several of the premiers. Ontario’s premier Doug Ford, who as recently as August reported, “I definitely appreciate Chrystia Freeland,” Mr. Trudeau’s deputy primary minister, now grumbles about currently being denied data by the Liberal govt.

Even though no vaccine is at the moment authorized for use in Canada, or in the United States or Europe, Mr. O’Toole launched a movement in Parliament on Thursday to, between other factors, require the governing administration to write-up particular dates for when Canadians will start out obtaining each of the several vaccines it has requested offer you particulars on how the vaccines will be transported and saved and condition who the government will endorse be initial inoculated by provincial health treatment devices.

“Canadians should have to know when they can hope every single vaccine variety to be out there in Canada and how a lot of vaccines will be offered for every month,” Mr. O’Toole claimed. “In the center of a historic health and fitness crisis, this authorities must not be operating powering shut doorways.”

The movement followed before promises by Mr. O’Toole that the government had excessively centered efforts on a joint vaccine enterprise among CanSino, a Chinese vaccine maker, the Countrywide Analysis Council and Dalhousie University that in the long run fell apart because of deficiency of cooperation from China. He also stated Canada was at the again of the line for the hundreds of thousands of doses of vaccines it has requested.

The government rejects Mr. Toole’s accusations that it has in some way dropped the ball on vaccines and will leave Canadians waiting for the pictures.

When confirming this 7 days that the very first doses will get there in early 2021, Anita Anand, the minister accountable for buying them, emphasized that anything now hinges on Health Canada identifying that the vaccines are each safe and sound and powerful.

“The primary minister has been benefiting from the absence of criticism,” he reported.

But he reported there was no risk that the current aim on vaccine supply would hurt the general message of the great importance of following public health and fitness recommendations to lower an infection.

“The Conservatives’ solution isn’t putting anyone’s daily life in threat and it’s all-natural they’d be criticizing the federal government — which is what the opposition does,” he mentioned. But Professor Matthews questioned what would be received if certain dates are pinned down. “Is the motion they’re chatting about truly that critical?” he questioned.



A indigenous of Windsor, Ontario, Ian Austen was educated in Toronto, life in Ottawa and has claimed about Canada for The New York Occasions for the past 16 several years. Abide by him on Twitter at @ianrausten.


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Your Wednesday Briefing - The New York Times

Your Wednesday Briefing – The New York Times


(Want to get this briefing by electronic mail? Here’s the sign-up.)

Superior morning.

We’re masking Europe’s protection relationship with the U.S. right after Trump, a non permanent holiday easing of Britain’s coronavirus limitations and the violent clearing of a protest migrant camp in Paris.

Right after a long time of hostility towards Europe, President Trump is leaving. But the prospect of his departure has reopened previous fissures concerning critical European allies above their relationships with the United States, with considerable doubts about what just months ago seemed like a decided convert toward increased European ambition and integration.

The selection, agreed on by political leaders in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Eire, means that men and women will be equipped to shift freely all around the United Kingdom between these dates, irrespective of whichever nearby limits are in power. There will be an extra day at the two ends for all those likely to or from Northern Ireland.

Community health and fitness gurus have warned that lifting limitations could lead to a resurgence of scenarios in January and February.

French constraints: Three weeks immediately after saying a 2nd lockdown, President Emmanuel Macron claimed on Tuesday that France had succeeded in thwarting a spike in new circumstances and laid out a system to simplicity restrictions.

Right here are the most current updates and maps of the pandemic.

In other developments:

  • New analysis has persuaded many experts that an early mutation in the coronavirus produced it a lot more contagious and harder to have. The mutation, acknowledged as 614G, was initially spotted in jap China in January and then unfold via Europe and New York Metropolis, displacing other variants.

  • Some 6.4 million doses of Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine will be delivered out throughout the United States in an preliminary press in mid-December following an envisioned unexpected emergency authorization is granted.

  • The makers of a Russian vaccine said it confirmed an efficacy price of 95 p.c in preliminary success from a clinical demo. The determine was dependent on incomplete information, on the other hand.

  • As experts working with Covid-19 get worried about the increase of the antivaccine motion, South Korea’s response to fighting misinformation about the flu vaccine may well present the globe a product.


The momentary camp, which comprised about 450 blue tents on the Spot de la République, was in protest of the authorities’ failure to provide housing for as lots of as 1,000 migrants who have been still left to roam the streets just after 3,000 persons ended up cleared last week from a camp in Saint-Denis, a suburb north of Paris.

Formal remarks: Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, expressed shock in a letter to the French inside minister, accusing the law enforcement of a “brutal and disproportionate use of drive.” It came as Parliament voted on a invoice on Tuesday that would make it tougher for reporters or bystanders to movie instances of law enforcement brutality.

Cook: It is tricky not to like these cheesy bread balls in tomato sauce, which mix tomato sauce, melted cheese, bread balls and garlic. They are kind of like a pizza, deconstructed.

Do: Faux you’re in Hawaii. With a number of simple-to-uncover goods, you can discover the state’s amazing biodiversity, wherever you are.

Browse: For most of human background, the night time sky was the greatest show about. These 3 new publications invite you to stare up at the stars.

Permit us assistance you uncover a little something new. At Home has suggestions on what to go through, prepare dinner, enjoy and do while remaining harmless at home.

Preliminary assessment of the vaccine produced by the British-Swedish drugmaker and the University of Oxford showed it was 90 p.c effective when the 1st dose was slash in 50 percent. In distinction, the mix of two whole-dose pictures led to just 62 p.c efficacy. Our science reporters make clear what is guiding people head-scratching outcomes.

Why would that combination be a lot more successful?

No 1 understands. The scientists speculated that the decreased to start with dose did a much better position of mimicking the experience of an infection, promoting a more robust immune response. But other elements, like the sizing and make-up of the groups that received unique doses, could also be at perform.

Why did the researchers take a look at two distinct doses?

It was a fortunate blunder. Scientists in Britain had been which means to give volunteers the original dose at whole power, but they built a miscalculation and unintentionally gave it at 50 percent toughness, Reuters claimed. Right after exploring the mistake, the scientists gave just about every afflicted participant the whole-power booster shot as prepared about a thirty day period later.



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Iota Becomes 30th Named Storm in a Record-Breaking Season

Iota Becomes 30th Named Storm in a Record-Breaking Season


Tropical Storm Iota ongoing to carve a route as a result of the Caribbean Sea on Saturday, one particular working day just after becoming the 30th named storm in the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane time.

The storm, which was going west-southwest at 7 miles for every hour as of 7 p.m. Saturday, was about 455 miles east of Cabo Gracias a Dios, on the Nicaragua-Honduras border. It was expected to fortify steadily and attain velocity in excess of the next couple of days, according to the National Hurricane Heart.

Iota could become a big hurricane — Category 3 or earlier mentioned — as it methods Central The usa, Dennis Feltgen, a spokesman and meteorologist with the National Hurricane Center in Miami, explained Friday night. It is envisioned to achieve the coasts of Honduras and Nicaragua on Monday. Rainfall could complete 16 to 30 inches in some areas.

A hurricane warning was issued for the Colombian island of Providencia, while a hurricane watch was in impact for the neighboring island of San Andrés and portions of Honduras and Nicaragua.

Attainable everyday living-threatening surf and rip recent circumstances could have an affect on component of the coastline of Colombia as very well as parts of Central The us.

Iota’s development comes on the heels of Subtropical Storm Theta and Hurricane Eta. Bringing deadly flooding and landslides, Hurricane Eta battered components of Central The us when it designed landfall as a Category 4 hurricane. Forecasters predict Eta’s hurt could exacerbate Iota’s effect.



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U.S. Election, Poland, Coronavirus: Your Thursday Briefing

U.S. Election, Poland, Coronavirus: Your Thursday Briefing


Choose some time to investigate our At Property collection for more suggestions on what to examine, prepare dinner, enjoy, and do even though being harmless at residence.

Just after covering the epic race for the American presidency, 16 Instances journalists shared some of their memorable encounters for Occasions Insider. Below is an excerpt.

Young eyes

The night time ahead of Super Tuesday in early March, I took my then-7-calendar year-outdated daughter with me to East Los Angeles for an Elizabeth Warren marketing campaign rally I was masking. For months, my daughter had listened to me describe scenes and politics she did not actually fully grasp. By then, it was clear that Senator Warren, the past female standing, would not be successful in finding the Democratic nomination.

My daughter was mostly in awe of my good friends doing the job for the tv networks, as they stood in the stands with their cameras and laptops. That press corps was mainly youthful girls, who were being exceedingly generous to a 2nd grader. The evening was a second for her to witness heritage, and women’s roles in it. Jennifer Medina

Tricky loss

In February, I was in a New Hampshire ballroom with Andrew Yang, the extended-shot applicant I experienced been covering for months, when he announced that he was dropping out of the Democratic main. You could experience the space deflate as soon as he said the text.

Soon just after he exited the stage, I satisfied Gene Bishop, an 81-calendar year-old New Hampshire voter who advised me he experienced under no circumstances contributed to or canvassed for a political applicant right before he started supporting Mr. Yang. “I just cannot consider that it’s around,” Mr. Bishop claimed, his brave encounter melting away. Then, to my shock, he started to cry. It’s straightforward to get jaded about politicians. But my temporary job interview with Mr. Bishop has stuck with me. — Matt Stevens


That is it for today’s briefing. Thanks for signing up for me.

— Natasha


Thank you
To Theodore Kim and Jahaan Singh for the break from the news. You can achieve the workforce at briefing@nytimes.com.

P.S.
• We’re listening to “The Everyday.” Our most recent episode is about the unfinished U.S. election.
• Here’s our Mini Crossword, and a clue: Espresso or cappuccino, to Italians (five letters). You can come across all our puzzles right here.
• The word “quarterboomers” appeared in The Periods for the first time on Wednesday, in accordance to the Twitter bot @NYT_1st_stated.
• Our science reporter Apoorva Mandavilli a short while ago joined “The Day by day Dive” to go over coronavirus antibodies.





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Qatar Airways Strip Search Incident Draws Anger in Australia

Qatar Airways Strip Search Incident Draws Anger in Australia


As airways undertake new means to work about a virus that has emptied out airports, there are fewer people today all-around to keep an airline to account when it messes up. As information of the incident in Doha unfold, it threatened to tarnish Qatar’s worldwide relations.

It has also highlighted the procedure of women of all ages in a nation exactly where systemic gender disparity and oppression are typical, and the place it is illegal to have intercourse or turn out to be expecting outside the house of marriage. Regional women of all ages billed with these a criminal offense, recognized as “zina,” can be imprisoned.

The problem of regardless of whether international women touring by way of the Doha airport could lawfully be issue to the very same legislation, and to invasive and perhaps nonconsensual methods, was unclear, experts mentioned. However, the particulars documented by the Australian authorities stunned a lot of.

“I have hardly ever appear throughout some thing rather like this just before,” reported Heather Barr, a law firm and co-director of women’s legal rights at Human Legal rights View, who is dependent in Pakistan. “These exams can constitute sexual assault.”

Ms. Barr claimed that even if the women of all ages had been not forced to participate in the healthcare exams, providing no cost and informed consent would be particularly tricky less than the conditions, in which the women had most likely paid out substantial sums, or waited for prolonged intervals, to journey to Australia all through a international pandemic.

It was unclear, she additional, what recompense might be open to the females who had been examined. She mentioned it was very important any investigation be carried out brazenly and with the participation of the Australian governing administration.

The director of Amnesty International Australia, Samantha Klintworth, noting that news outlets reported that the incident occurred on Oct. 2, mentioned in a statement, “Why then has it taken right up until now, pursuing a report in the media, for the section to method the Qatari authorities for an clarification?”



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Salvador Cienfuegos, Mexico's Ex-Defense Minister, Is Arrested in L.A.

Salvador Cienfuegos, Mexico’s Ex-Defense Minister, Is Arrested in L.A.


MEXICO Town — A former Mexican defense minister was arrested on Thursday night time immediately after arriving at Los Angeles Worldwide Airport with his family, according to the Mexican federal government, becoming the 1st high-position armed service formal to be taken into custody in the United States in relationship with drug-relevant corruption in his country.

The previous formal, Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos, who was Mexico’s protection minister from 2012 to 2018, was arrested by American officers at the request of the Drug Enforcement Administration and will confront drug and income-laundering expenses in the United States, according to a federal regulation enforcement official in New York.

The news not only casts a pall in excess of the nation’s fight versus arranged criminal offense, it also underscores the forces of corruption that contact the highest levels of Mexico’s federal government. Standard Cienfuegos was protection minister all through the administration of former President Enrique Peña Nieto, and the arrest

“There has under no circumstances been a minister of protection in Mexico arrested,” stated Jorge Castañeda, a previous Mexican overseas minister. “The minister of protection in Mexico is a guy that not only runs the military and is a military services person, but he reports straight to the president. There is no one above him apart from the president.”

The correct fees that Normal Cienfuegos will facial area were not promptly obvious, and Drug Enforcement Administration officials did not answer to requests for comment.

Common Cienfuegos served as defense minister at a time when homicides spiked to historic ranges and drug cartels waged war.

“This is a big deal” explained Alejandro Madrazo, a professor at CIDE, a college in Mexico Town. “The navy has turn out to be way more corrupt and way additional abusive since the war on medicines was declared, and for the 1st time they could not be untouchable — but not by the Mexican authorities, by the American government.”

Mexico’s navy has played a central purpose in general public protection because the crackdown on the drug cartels started in 2006, deploying troopers to regions overrun by organized crime. The secretary of protection oversees that hard work.

Suspicions of corruption in the Mexican armed forces have lengthy surfaced in personal conversations. The crackdown on corruption has led to the arrest of politicians, police officers and even the official who was credited with producing the counternarcotics technique that spawned the war on prescription drugs.

But the navy has had an amazing amount of autonomy, seldom bowing to political pressures and ordinarily taking pleasure in security by the president, who relies on them for the nation’s domestic protection.

With the military is front and heart in the struggle from narcotics trafficking, the Mexican governing administration has hardly ever developed an effective law enforcement pressure. The use of soldiers who are educated in fight but not policing has brought challenges of its very own.

The military has continuously been singled out for human legal rights abuses and the use of excessive power, such as accusations of extrajudicial killings that dogged the armed forces during Basic Cienfuegos tenure as defense minister.

But no substantial-ranking Mexican military services official has been billed with funds laundering and drug trafficking. Such fees would represent a new entrance in the effort to fight the corruption and incredible power wielded by arranged crime in Mexico.

The previous important situation in the struggle versus drug-related corruption in Mexico was in December 2019, when the authorities in the United States arrested Genaro García Luna, the previous general public stability secretary and architect of the nation’s war on cartels. He was accused of doing work for a person of the cartels he was intended to be pursuing.

Common Cienfuegos’s arrest does not show up to have been a joint procedure with the Mexican authorities. International Minister Marcelo Ebrard said in a Twitter article that he was told only Thursday evening by the United States ambassador that the former defense minister had been taken into custody.

Natalie Kitroeff contributed reporting.



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Violent Protests in Kyrgyzstan Over Results of Election Marred by Vote Buying

Violent Protests in Kyrgyzstan Over Results of Election Marred by Vote Buying


BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan — Protesters clashed with the police in Kyrgyzstan’s capital, Bishkek, on Monday during a demonstration against the results of a parliamentary election, with dozens of people reported injured.

Local reports said at least 590 others had been injured. One news outlet reported at least one fatality.

Early results in the election gave the majority of votes to two parties with ties to the country’s ruling elites amid allegations of vote buying.

Later, an opposition politician who proclaimed himself the acting Kyrgyz prosecutor general suggested that the election result would be annulled, according to local news media. Reports said that 12 parties had signed a document demanding that the authorities cancel the results of the election and hold a new one.

“We all have witnessed a true lawlessness during the election campaign and the Election Day yesterday,” said Klara Sooronkulova, leader of the Reforma opposition party. “Pressure on the voters, intimidation of the voters, bribing.”

The election-monitoring body of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said in a report on Monday that “fundamental rights and freedoms were overall respected” in this year’s election in Kyrgyzstan, but that “credible allegations of vote buying remain a serious concern.”

Local news outlets estimated that about 4,000 people took part in the rally in Bishkek, with smaller protests taking place in two other Kyrgyz cities.

One video of the protest in Bishkek showed a group of young men trying to break through the gates of a government complex that houses both the Parliament and the presidential office.

The police moved to disperse the crowds in the evening, using water cannons, tear gas and flashbang grenades.

In the early hours of Tuesday, protesters succeeded in breaking into government and state security headquarters, the local news websites Akipress and 24.kg reported, according to Reuters. The protesters then freed an ex-president, Almazbek Atambayev, and a few other former senior officials, according to the local reports.

Preliminary results of the Sunday election, reported on Monday evening, showed that only five parties out of 16 featured on the ballot won seats in the Kyrgyz Parliament.

The Birimdik party, which is considered pro-government, received over 26 percent of the votes. The Mekenim Kyrgyzstan party, linked to a former top customs official, won over 24 percent. Three other parties have passed the 7 percent threshold to gain seats in Parliament.

According to news reports, the unrest in Bishkek continued well into the night. Late Monday, the winning Birimdik party said it was ready to take part in a new election, should one be scheduled, and urged other parties who won seats to do the same.

President Sooronbai Jeenbekov of Kyrgyzstan called a meeting for Tuesday morning with leaders of all 16 parties.



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Covid 19 Live Updates - The New York Times

Covid-19 News: Live Updates – The New York Times


“We all desperately want matters to return back again to regular, but that cannot transpire when DeSantis and Trump have no system to get us out of this general public well being disaster,” she reported.

Below the state’s reopening plan, Stage 3 lets for bars and nightclubs to work at entire ability “with confined social distancing protocols.” It was unclear right away how the order would impact Miami-Dade County, the county most difficult-strike by the virus, which has saved bars and nightclubs closed since March. The county’s mayor experienced stated he hoped to allow for some procedure with restrictions this kind of as desk services only the governor’s buy prohibits the closure of any enterprise.

The get also appeared to render mainly toothless other local limitations, this kind of as mask mandates and curfews, by suspending the collection of person fines and other penalties imposed for violating virus-linked restrictions.

Scenarios are down considerably in the state right after a large surge about the summer season. The governor has touted the simple fact that Florida was in a position to arrive down from the spike without imposing a lockdown as proof that shutting down businesses really should not be contemplated to consider to comprise the virus in the potential. Jason Mahon, a spokesman for Florida’s Division of Unexpected emergency Administration, which operates condition-operate tests websites, states the sites have loads of potential but less individuals are coming to get analyzed. Screening is also executed at municipal, federal and private web pages.

As of Thursday, Florida was screening 38 p.c of a screening concentrate on created by researchers at the Harvard World-wide Wellbeing Institute that steps the minimal sum of tests vital to mitigate the disease. The state had a positivity price of 12 p.c for the total range of exams processed over the two-7 days time period ending Thursday, in accordance to knowledge analyzed by The Occasions. Constructive premiums should really be at or below 5 percent for at minimum 14 times just before a point out or place can safely and securely reopen, according to the Globe Well being Corporation.

Crisis area visits connected to the virus peaked in early July and hospitalizations on July 21, Mr. DeSantis stated. On Friday, Florida added extra than 2,800 new cases and 120 new deaths. In overall, the condition has recorded additional than 695,000 conditions and extra than 13,900 deaths, according to a Moments databases.

If a county needs to limit cafe capability between 50 and 100 %, Mr. DeSantis stated, it will want to give justification to the state.



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Covid 19 Live Updates - The New York Times

Covid-19 Live Updates: As Cases Rise, Europe Enters ‘Living-With-the-Virus Phase’


On Tuesday, Connecticut explained travelers from Puerto Rico have been now topic to the limited states procedures, signing up for a listing of dozens of states and Guam. California, Hawaii, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada and Ohio were being eliminated in the weekly update.

Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York claimed Tuesday that travelers from Puerto Rico were being also essential to quarantine for 14 days. California, Hawaii, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada and Ohio had been taken out from New York’s considerable list of locations to which the quarantine applies. Tourists to New Jersey are also topic to a 14-working day quarantine if coming from a large list of sites, although compliance is voluntary.

Reporting was contributed by Sarah Almukhtar, Matt Apuzzo, Emma Bubola, Emily Cochrane, Shaila Dewan, Nicholas Fandos, Antonella Francini, James Gorman, Rick Gladstone, Jennifer Jett, Isadora Kosofsky, Anemona Hartocollis, Eric Lipton, Salman Masood, Donald G. McNeil Jr., Continuous Méheut, Claire Moses, Eshe Nelson, Norimitsu Onishi, Gaia Pianigiani, Roni Caryn Rabin, Campbell Robertson, Amanda Rosa, Christopher F. Schuetze, Michael D. Shear, Jeanna Smialek, Eileen Sullivan, Derrick Taylor, Glenn Thrush, Maria Varenikova, Sui-Lee Wee, Ceylan Yeginsu and Elaine Yu.





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Covid 19 Live Updates - The New York Times

Covid 19 Live Updates – The New York Times


Northeastern ousts 11 students for violating safety protocols, and keeps their $36,500 tuition.

In one of the harshest punishments imposed to date against students for violations of coronavirus safety protocols, Northeastern University dismissed 11 first-year students this week and declined to refund their $36,500 tuition after they were discovered crowded into a room at a Boston hotel serving as a temporary dormitory.

About 800 students are staying in two-person rooms at the hotel, the Westin, which is less than a mile from Northeastern’s Boston campus.

Two university staff members making rounds on Wednesday evening discovered the gathering, which violated university rules against any “guests, visitors or additional occupants,” the university said in a news release.

In addition, the students were not wearing masks or practicing social distancing, in defiance of university requirements, a university spokeswoman, Renata Nyul, said.

The lockdown in Melbourne, Australia’s second-biggest city, will be extended by two weeks, officials said Sunday, as they try to contain the country’s worst coronavirus outbreak.

The lockdown, which began in early August and had been set to end on Sept. 13, will now last until at least Sept. 28, said Dan Andrews, premier of the state of Victoria. Expert modeling, he said, suggests that easing restrictions too quickly could lead to a new wave of infections and keep the state from reaching its goal of lifting almost all restrictions by the end of the year.

“I want a Christmas that is as close to normal as possible and this is the only way, these steps are the only way, that we will get to that point,” Mr. Andrews said as he unveiled detailed road maps for ending restrictions in Melbourne, the state capital, and the rest of Victoria.

The announcement came a day after about 200 protesters in Melbourne clashed with the police at a “Freedom Day” rally calling for an end to pandemic restrictions. The police arrested 17 protesters and fined more than 160 others — nearly everyone who had flouted the authorities’ instructions to stay home.

Tensions have surged in the fifth week of Victoria’s lockdown, which is one of the strictest in the world. All nonessential businesses are closed. Melburnians are allowed to leave the house only for work, exercise or buying groceries, and travel is restricted to within about three miles of home.

Under the changes Mr. Andrews announced on Sunday, after Sept. 13 the nightly curfew will begin at 9 p.m. instead of 8 p.m., outdoor exercise will be limited to two hours a day instead of one, and people living on their own will be allowed to have one friend or family member in their home whereas currently they can meet only with intimate partners. If the average daily rise in cases falls below 50 by Sept. 28, Melbourne will move on to the next stage of reopening.

Restrictions in the rest of Victoria, which is under a less severe lockdown, will be eased slightly after Sept. 13.

On Sunday, Victoria reported 63 new coronavirus cases and five deaths, all of them linked to nursing homes. Australia, a country of 25 million people, has had a total of more than 26,000 cases and 748 deaths, according to a New York Times database.

In other coronavirus news from around the world:

  • Mexico’s coronavirus czar, Hugo Lopez-Gatell, told reporters on Friday that some states where the virus is surging, including Mexico and Baja California, had run out of death certificates last month. He said that more than a million new ones had been printed and were being distributed to health officials. The country had recorded 66,851 coronavirus deaths as of Saturday, though a Times investigation in the spring found that the government was not reporting hundreds, possibly thousands, of such deaths in Mexico City, the capital.

  • A former prime minister of the Cook Islands, Joseph Williams, has died of Covid-19 in New Zealand, the country’s Health Ministry said on Saturday. He became the 24th person to die of Covid-19 in New Zealand, which has been under lockdown over the past few weeks to get a second small coronavirus outbreak under control. Mr. Williams, 85, was a well-known doctor in Auckland and served briefly as the Cook Islands’ prime minister in 1999.

To counter fears over Trump’s urgency for a vaccine, 5 drug companies plan a joint safety pledge.

The companies must navigate perilous terrain. If they are among the first to bring a successful vaccine to market, they could earn major profits and help rehabilitate the image of an industry battered by rising drug prices.

But if a vaccine turns out to have dangerous side effects for some people, the fallout could be catastrophic, damaging their corporate reputations, putting their broader portfolio of products at risk and broadly undermining trust in vaccines, one of the great public health advances in human history.

In a thread on Twitter, Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of the Brown University School of Public Health, reviewed the troubling trends, calling the current level of infections “a bit of a disaster” given that a fall surge is to be expected just as the flu season sets in.

The top-seeded women’s doubles team at the United States Open tennis tournament was forced to withdraw from the event this weekend as the rules for players exposed to the virus changed for the third time in less than a week, and the second time in 24 hours.

The team, Kristina Mladenovic and Timea Babos, withdrew because Ms. Mladenovic had spent time with a player who tested positive, and health officials in Nassau County, where the players’ hotels are located, decided on Friday that allowing the team to play would violate the county’s protocols. Ms. Mladenovic had been participating in the tournament all week after being exposed to the virus, but she was now expected to quarantine at the hotel.

The team’s Saturday match was removed from the schedule, even though the day before a match that included another player who had been exposed to the virus was allowed to take place, albeit after a delay of about two and a half hours to consider the rule change.

“This probably cost us a Grand Slam,” Michael Joyce, Ms. Babos’s coach, said of the forced withdrawal of a pair that had already won three major doubles titles together — the 2018 and 2020 Australian Open and the 2019 French Open.

Two days before the tournament began, Benoît Paire of France tested positive for the coronavirus. Mr. Paire was removed from play, but rules about the people in contact with him shifted over time.

Electronic contact tracing revealed that Mr. Paire had been in close contact for an extended period — in a card game at one of the two hotels housing players on Long Island and possibly through other socializing — with seven players, including Ms. Mladenovic, also of France.

The spy service of every major country around the globe is trying to find out what everyone else is up to in developing a vaccine.

China, Russia and Iran have all made attempts to steal research by some of the United States’ top companies and universities, according to U.S. intelligence agents. British intelligence has picked up signals of Russian spying on U.S., Canadian and British research. Washington and NATO have both redoubled efforts to protect the information garnered so far.

In more than four decades of coaching girls’ basketball at Lebanon Catholic High School in southeastern Pennsylvania, Patti Hower had led the team to three state championships and 20 district titles. This year, there were high hopes again.

But then in April, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg announced that the school was permanently closing, citing insurmountable financial stress, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.

“We never thought, ‘Hey, we’re never going to get on that court together again as a team,’” said Ms. Hower, 68, who attended the school, like her father and granddaughters.

As schools around the country debate how to reopen safely, a growing number of Catholic schools — already facing declining enrollments and donations from before the pandemic — are shutting down for good.

About 150 Catholic schools have closed, said Kathy Mears, the director of the National Catholic Educational Association, equal to about 2 percent of the 6,183 schools that were up and running last year. The number of closures is at least 50 percent higher this year than in previous years, she said.

As parents and families lost their jobs during the pandemic, many could no longer pay tuition at Catholic schools. And when churches began shutting down to curb the spread of the virus, that also ended a major source of donations — some of which would normally be allotted for parish schools.

Among the best-known Catholic schools shutting its doors is the Institute of Notre Dame, an all-girls facility in Baltimore. Some alumni are fighting to keep the school open, upset that school leaders haven’t pushed harder to avoid closure.

Drena Fertetta, an alumnus who graduated from Notre Dame in 1983, began a group dedicated to reopening the school next year, perhaps at a different site.

“There is just a sisterhood that happens to the girls who go to that school,” Ms. Fertetta said. “It’s not something we’re willing to just walk away from.”

A Maine wedding reception seeded over 100 infections. The three people who died weren’t among the guests.

Three deaths from Covid-19 and 147 infections have been linked to an August indoor wedding reception in north-central Maine, the spokesperson for the state’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Saturday. None of those who died had attended the wedding, according to the C.D.C. spokesperson.

From the wedding in Millinocket, about 70 miles north of Bangor, transmission passed into a prison and a long-term care facility — both of which are more than 100 miles from the wedding venue.

As of Thursday, there were 144 cases associated with the wedding, said Nirav Shah, the director of Maine’s C.D.C. Of those cases, 56 were wedding guests and their second or tertiary contacts, Mr. Shah said at a briefing on Thursday.

A member of the York County jail staff who tested positive for the virus attended the wedding, Dr. Shah said. Now 18 additional staff members, 46 of the jail’s inmates and seven family members of staff have confirmed cases, Dr. Shah said.

The Maplecrest Rehabilitation and Living Center in Madison, about 100 miles away, has also been affected by cases linked to the wedding. A staff member at Maplecrest who is a secondary contact of one of the wedding guests tested positive, and as of Thursday there were 15 more infected individuals at the facility, Dr. Shah said. Eight of the cases are among residents, and seven among the staff.

The state C.D.C. said that about 65 people attended the indoor wedding. Maine has limited indoor gatherings to 50 people, according to the governor’s executive order.

“Outbreaks are not isolated events,” Dr. Shah said. “One outbreak can quickly lead to several more outbreaks, especially in a close geographic area.”

How the virus has devastated India, which now has over four million reported cases.

Not so long ago, before the coronavirus, India’s future looked entirely different.

It had a sizzling economy that was lifting millions out of poverty. It aimed to give its people a middle-class lifestyle, update its woefully vintage military and become a regional political and economic superpower that could rival China, Asia’s biggest success story.

But the economic devastation caused by the pandemic is imperiling many of India’s aspirations. The country’s economy has shrunk faster than any other major nation’s. As many as 200 million people could slip back into poverty, according to some estimates. Many of its normally vibrant streets are empty, with people too frightened of the outbreak to venture far.

Much of this damage was caused by a lockdown imposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi that experts now say was both too tight and too porous, both hurting the economy and spreading the virus. India now has the fastest-growing coronavirus outbreak, with more than 80,000 new infections reported each day. The country has now topped four million confirmed cases.

A sense of malaise is creeping over the nation. Its economic growth was slowing even before the pandemic. Social divisions are widening. Anti-Muslim feelings are on the rise, partly because of a malicious social media campaign that falsely blamed Muslims for spreading the virus. China is increasingly muscling into Indian territory.

Scholars use many of the same words when contemplating India today: Lost. Listless. Wounded. Rudderless. Unjust.

“The engine has been smashed,” said Arundhati Roy, one of India’s pre-eminent writers. “The ability to survive has been smashed. And the pieces are all up in the air. You don’t know where they are going to fall or how they are going to fall.”

Reporting was contributed by Julian E. Barnes, Alan Blinder, Damien Cave, Christopher Clarey, Ron DePasquale, Joe Drape, Sheera Frenkel, Marie Fazio, Matt Futterman, Jeffrey Gettleman, Rick Gladstone, Emma Goldberg, Mike Ives, Jennifer Jett, Andrea Kannapell, Sharon LaFraniere, Michael Venutolo-Mantovani, Giulia McDonnell Nieto del Rio, Zach Montague, Ben Rothenberg, Katie Thomas, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Noah Weiland, Will Wright and Yan Zhuang.





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