Coronavirus Infection Found After Cruise Ship Passengers Disperse

Coronavirus Infection Found After Cruise Ship Passengers Disperse


The cruise ship had been shunned at port after port for fear it might carry the coronavirus, but when the Westerdam arrived in Cambodia on Thursday, the prime minister greeted its passengers with flowers.

Amid assurances that the ship was disease free, hundreds of elated passengers disembarked. Some went sightseeing, visiting beaches and restaurants and getting massages. Others traveled on to destinations around the world.

One, however, did not make it much farther than the thermal scanners at the Kuala Lumpur airport in Malaysia. The passenger, an American, was stopped on Saturday, and later tested positive for the coronavirus.

On Sunday, with passengers already headed for destinations on at least three continents, health officials were scrambling to determine how big a problem they now have — and how to stop it from getting bigger.

“We anticipated glitches, but I have to tell you I didn’t anticipate one of this magnitude,” said Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

With more than a thousand passengers from the Westerdam headed for home, Dr. Schaffner said, it may be harder than ever to keep the coronavirus outbreak contained to China.

“This could be a turning point,” he said.

It is unclear how well the passengers were screened before they were allowed off the ship. But the best approach to containing a broader spread of the virus from the Westerdam would be to track down all of the passengers and quarantine them for two weeks, experts said.

It won’t be easy.

Dr. Peter Rabinowitz, co-director of the MetaCenter for Pandemic Preparedness and Global Health Security at University of Washington, said the episode would test the limits of contact tracing, the method used to track down people exposed to infection.

“It’s really daunting to control a situation like this now that people have gone all over the world,” Dr. Rabinowitz said.

  • Updated Feb. 10, 2020

    • What is a Coronavirus?
      It is a novel virus named for the crown-like spikes that protrude from its surface. The coronavirus can infect both animals and people, and can cause a range of respiratory illnesses from the common cold to more dangerous conditions like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.
    • How contagious is the virus?
      According to preliminary research, it seems moderately infectious, similar to SARS, and is possibly transmitted through the air. Scientists have estimated that each infected person could spread it to somewhere between 1.5 and 3.5 people without effective containment measures.
    • How worried should I be?
      While the virus is a serious public health concern, the risk to most people outside China remains very low, and seasonal flu is a more immediate threat.
    • Who is working to contain the virus?
      World Health Organization officials have praised China’s aggressive response to the virus by closing transportation, schools and markets. This week, a team of experts from the W.H.O. arrived in Beijing to offer assistance.
    • What if I’m traveling?
      The United States and Australia are temporarily denying entry to noncitizens who recently traveled to China and several airlines have canceled flights.
    • How do I keep myself and others safe?
      Washing your hands frequently is the most important thing you can do, along with staying at home when you’re sick.

More than 140 passengers from the ship flew to Malaysia, and all but the American woman who tested positive and her husband were eventually allowed to continue on to their destinations, including the United States, the Netherlands and Australia, officials said. Over 1,000 other passengers took charter flights to Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, and were in various stages of transit home, the cruise line said.

When the Westerdam set sail from Hong Kong on Feb. 1 for a 14-day cruise, the Holland America Line cruise ship was carrying 1,455 passengers and 802 crew members.

It docked in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on Feb. 4, but then soon ran into trouble.

With the eyes of the world on Yokohama, Japan, where the virus was spreading among passengers and crew members trapped on another cruise ship, the Diamond Princess, ports on the Westerdam’s itinerary began denying it entry.

Taipei, Taiwan, said no. So did ports in Japan, the Philippines, Thailand and the United States territory of Guam, according to local news reports and passengers onboard.

On Thursday, with Holland America insisting that no one on the Westerdam was infected, Cambodia agreed to let it dock.

In Cambodia, the cruise line found a country whose leader, closely allied with Chinese officials, has cast doubts on the seriousness of the coronavirus outbreak, which has infected some 68,000 people and killed more than 1,600 in China.

“Is there any Cambodian or foreigner in Cambodia who has died of the disease?” Prime Minister Hun Sen said earlier this month. “The real disease happening in Cambodia right now is the disease of fear.”

And on Friday, President Trump tweeted his thanks to Cambodia for allowing the ship, more than 600 of whose passengers were Americans, to dock.

But by opening his arms to Westerdam, Mr. Hun Sen may have put his own citizens at risk.

As of Sunday, 233 passengers and 747 crew members were still on the ship docked at Sihanoukville, Cambodia, Holland America said. After Malaysia’s announcement that a passenger was infected, the remaining passengers and crew members were restricted to the ship, and buses that had been scheduled to transport them remained parked nearby.

It was unclear whether Cambodia would seek to quarantine passengers who are still in the country, or whether those who had left by plane would face quarantine in their own countries when they arrived.

On Sunday, Malaysia’s deputy prime minister, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, said at a news conference that the American woman confirmed to be infected after she left the ship had tested positive twice for the virus.

The woman, 83, and her husband, 85, also an American citizen, were both hospitalized and in isolation. The husband has also been tested twice for the virus, and the results were negative both times. But he has pneumonia, which is often a sign of the virus that appears before it can be identified through testing.

The global fight against the coronavirus is complicated by the fact that different countries may have different levels of disease surveillance and prevention measures. While the World Health Organization provides guidance, it is up to each country to enforce these standards, including whether to quarantine people who may have been exposed or to stop them from traveling.

The Cambodian government said passengers and crew members on the Westerdam had been screened using protocols from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States before being allowed to disembark.

One passenger said Cambodian health officials had taken everyone’s temperature.

About 20 people who had reported being sick during the trip were also tested for the coronavirus, according to a statement issued Sunday by the United States Embassy in Cambodia. All of them tested negative.

The American woman was not among them. She did not visit the ship’s medical center during the cruise to report any symptoms of illness, Holland America said in a statement on Sunday.

A U.S. State Department spokesperson said officials do not yet have enough evidence to determine when the passenger may have been exposed, and where.

Dr. Schaffner, the infectious disease expert, said it might have been wiser to test each disembarking passenger instead of a select group because other screening methods — like travel questionnaires and taking temperatures — are fallible.

People eager to get off a ship may not respond entirely truthfully to questioning, and sick people’s temperatures vary during the day, he said, generally being lower in the morning.

When the American passenger first tested positive, both Holland America and Cambodia questioned the result, and requested further testing and confirmation. Malaysia carried out a second round of testing, and said Sunday that it had confirmed that the woman was infected. It remains unclear, however, when she was infected, where or by whom.

Malaysia’s deputy prime minister said that the country would not accept any more passengers from the Westerdam.

Coordination between Malaysia and Cambodia appears to have been minimal. In a letter seeking more information from his Malaysian counterpart on Sunday, the health minister of Cambodia, Mam Bunheng, said he had learned through the news media that the first test of the American woman had been positive.

Attempts to contact Cambodian officials for comment were not immediately successful.

Holland America said in its statement on Sunday that no other passengers or crew members had reported any symptoms and that passengers who had returned home would be contacted by their local health departments.

There were no details on how that would be arranged.

“We are in close coordination with some of the leading health experts from around the world,” said Dr. Grant Tarling, chief medical officer for Holland America Line. “These experts are working with the appropriate national health authorities to investigate and follow up with individuals who may have come in contact with the guest.”

The company said that before the ship departed Hong Kong, the passports of everyone on board were reviewed to make sure that no one had traveled through mainland China in the 14 days before the cruise. But Hong Kong, itself, has been touched by the outbreak.

The company defended the health screening it had conducted during the cruise and on arrival in Cambodia. But it did not respond to a question on whether it had been appropriate to let Westerdam passengers travel to many parts of the world without putting them in quarantine first.

One of them, Christina Kerby, 41, a communications director with BlueShield in California, said she was among a group of passengers who had nasal and throat swabs taken in Phnom Penh on Sunday. Ms. Kerby was supposed to fly to Singapore on Sunday and then on to San Francisco.

“The stress has absolutely taken its toll,” she said by telephone.

Ms. Kerby said that her temperature had been taken two or three times during her stay on the ship, and that passengers were required to fill out health questionnaires detailing whether they had symptoms like cough, fever and diarrhea.

“I can’t really comment on how this was missed, but I did feel very safe and well cared for on the ship,” she said, adding that she believed Holland America “was operating appropriately given the situation.”

Ms. Kerby said she had discussed the risk of going on the cruise with her family. She boarded the ship in Hong Kong and traveled with her 75-year-old mother and her brother.

“We made the decision that it’s not worth passing up the potential to have a lot of fun and see the world just out of fear,” she said. “That’s why I joined, and I think the other passengers have the same feeling.”

Sun Narin contributed reporting from Sihanoukville, Cambodia..





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A Giant Swing. Jungle Screaming. Ice Plunges. You’ll Love It.

A Giant Swing. Jungle Screaming. Ice Plunges. You’ll Love It.


Just a a few-and-a-50 % hour drive from Ecuador’s funds, Quito, the city of Baños de Agua Santa snuggles into a deep valley surrounded by the mountains skirting the Tungurahua volcano. With an elevation of shut to 6,000 ft and a population of all-around 15,000 residents, Baños has a bit of a ski town experience: The town slows down for the duration of the working day whilst travelers are out undertaking activities, and picks up once more in the night when they occur back again for evening meal. It is a magnet for unshaven backpacker styles getting a split from mountaineering the route all over Ecuador’s volcanoes and craters. They generally start off their Baños extension with a week of rest, which then turns into a month’s sojourn, but quickly they obtain a bike and undertake a street pet and, very well, maybe which is why all the foreigners in the cafes of Baños appear to know everybody else’s name. Baños is a cozy residence for a getaway artist.

But I arrived after dark and the town seemed, frankly, depressing. A line of boarded-up clapboard outlets advertising tacky T-shirts lined the road in, and the central plazas ended up occupied only by the occasional doggy. When I checked into my inn, the air in my place felt moist, and the mattress tricky. I experienced heard by means of a very long, winding grapevine that Baños was an outside lover’s paradise, but as I tossed and turned that initial evening I wondered if I experienced arrive all this way for practically nothing.

Then, the subsequent morning, I opened the curtains on my modest home. A lengthy, white waterfall was pouring down the mountain in front of my window, a stone’s throw away, roaring to the base and generating the exact comforting sound that people today choose on their sound machines. In the vicinity of the base of the waterfall, a steaming pool was by now occupied by early morning bathers. And surrounding them was the multi-shaded environmentally friendly of forest, from which an occasional chook simply call would emit. The damp air now felt lively and balanced. It’s possible I’d adhere all-around right after all. Maybe even for an extra day or two.

The town is well-known for its heart-pounding thrills — zip line rides and paraglide flights and bungee jumps — but also for its therapeutic publish-adventure solutions in the kind of muscle mass-soothing thermal baths, saunas and indigenous herbal teas. So on my to start with morning, immediately after a delightful very hot chocolate of Ecuadorean cacao at Aromi Cafe y Chocolate, I created my way to just one of the tour businesses in city, GeoTours, and signed up for a smattering of pursuits, not confident particularly what was in retail outlet for me.

It turns out, just about almost everything was in retail outlet. Very first, my information, Oscar, directed me to board an open-air gondola that crept above a deep valley with the hurrying Pastaza River beneath. Up coming, after a roadside halt for chulpi, Ecuadorean toasted corn, and homemade guava sweets, I ran throughout a large wooden hanging bridge in a forest, gawking at the richness of the trees climbing high earlier mentioned me. Up coming, I descended rock ways to the misty bottom of a tremendous waterfall, the 262-foot-tall Pailón del Diablo, which means devil’s caldron. Looking down at the churning blue circle of drinking water, it was obvious why.

Subsequent arrived a therapeutic massage, leaving me totally calm and Zen. When the attendant asked if I was fascinated in an “intestinal cleaning,” I mumbled “sure,” dreamily allowing her to escort me to a home exactly where I found out, somewhat abruptly, that the “cleansing” was, in actuality, an indigenous natural tea enema. The spa attendant informed me it was second in attractiveness only to the mud bath, so I soon located myself currently being instructed to clear away my clothes and slather warm mud all above my entire body, and to then dance — certainly, dance — right until the mud dried. To presumably motivate my dancing, I was remaining alone in a mirrored space to check out a 1990s Zumba online video and prance about until I was dry, after which I was hosed down.

Finishing out the day was a pay a visit to to the conventional baño de cajon, or sauna box, exactly where I sat on a towel in a little picket cubicle, my bare feet resting on eucalyptus leaves. The exact same spa attendant arrived, smiling, with green tea, but then slid a wood shelf towards my neck, as if to behead me, trapping my body within the box as she turned up the steam blasting at my thighs. She altered the straw on the tea so I could sip it with no fingers, like a nurse may for someone in a whole-system cast. Stay the training course, I advised myself, only to discover that the sauna box was adopted by a cycle of ice-h2o plunges, culminating in the attendant firing a hose of icy h2o complete-blast at my shivering physique.

Was it the weirdest and most not comfortable spa go to I have at any time professional? Certainly. Would I do it again? In a heartbeat.

Experienced I been a minor braver, I would have gone bungee-leaping, or operate the rapids on a white-drinking water rafting journey. Possibly I would be describing how the forest appears down below when you’re hold-gliding, or what it’s like to rappel down the cliffside of a waterfall.

But that is the great detail about Baños: There’s constantly a cause to keep just one particular extra day.





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How to Ski European Pistes for Less

How to Ski European Pistes for Less


Snowboarding in Europe can price a very penny, particularly if you continue to be at marquee resorts. Happily, the Alps are residence to hundreds of ski-centric lodging, many with finances-pleasant cost tags.

Below, specialists supply up lesser acknowledged but similarly charming locations in Italy, France, Switzerland and Austria, with lodging recommendations and approximate nightly charges. Quite a few are household-operate accommodations, offering “half-board” pricing that includes both equally breakfast and evening meal. And remember, touring midweek and during off-peak times is generally the way to nab the most cost-effective lodging.

Switzerland

In Zermatt, at the foot of the amazing Matterhorn Mountain, you will uncover an idyllic village, fantastic-eating solutions and some of the longest runs in the Alps. You are going to also obtain sky-significant costs. A rental chalet or a five-star lodge, like Cervo Zermatt, could quickly operate you $1,212 a night.

For a considerably less expensive way to access Zermatt, Dan Sherman, main marketing officer of ski.com, implies being on the Italian side of the Matterhorn in the Breuil-Cervinia ski spot.

“Canazei is a excellent base to tackle the Sellaronda circuit, the iconic 40-kilometer circular ski route all over the Sella mountain array,” he claimed, including that high quality lodging can be uncovered at Resort La Perla ($155) or Lodge Astoria ($286).

Mr. Epskamp also likes Val di Fassa, specifically for the groomed operates of the Catinaccio and Ciampac-Buffaure ski places, and the accessibility to off-piste ski routes that operate down the aspect of the Sella massif into Passo Pordoi and the village of Colfosco in Alta Badia.

His lodging of option? A farm continue to be. “Agriturismo is a outstanding way to have a cultural practical experience while skiing in Europe,” he stated. For $75 a night additionally breakfast, he stated, “the cozy Agritur Majon Da Mont in close proximity to Pozza di Fassa is a perfect instance.”

France

Skiing France’s 3 Vallees suggests tapping into 372 miles of interconnected ski runs that weave by 8 resorts — from the glaciers in Val Thorens, by means of the frosted pine forests of Meribel and more than to Orelle — with a one lift pass. Courchevel is where by the posh perch — feel $1,878 for a night at L’Apogee or $2,044 at Cheval Blanc.

Our 3 expects concur that Brides-les-Bains, the region’s lowest altitude resort, is a much less pricey way to accessibility this scenic terrain.

Mercure Brides Les Bains Grand Lodge des Thermes ($122) and cheap and cheery Savoy Hôtel ($99) are walking distance to area eating places and Le Grand Spa Thermal, a wellness middle with pool and therapeutic massage treatments. In the early morning, board the Olympe gondola (Brides les Bains housed the Olympic Village in 1992), which will deposit you in Meribel, a gateway to the greater 3 Valles region.



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A Jimi Hendrix Experience in London

A Jimi Hendrix Experience in London


As the story goes, a single fateful night in the late 1960s, Jimi Hendrix, best acknowledged for changing the songs environment with his guitar enjoying, set cost-free two ring-necked parakeets on Carnaby Road and that is why thousands of the nonnative birds haunt London’s parks to this working day.

“Absolute rubbish,” Christian Lloyd, a musicologist at Queens University, reported in an interview. “It’s the form of thing men and women want to be legitimate, but it is just not correct.”

Mr. Lloyd would know. His investigation, alongside with relics that Hendrix supporters would drool more than, like his broken Fender Stratocaster from a 1969 Royal Albert Hall general performance, is on screen at Handel & Hendrix in London, a home-turned-museum committed to the two musical giants who at the time lived there: Hendrix and the German composer George Frideric Handel.

Parakeets may possibly not be component of Hendrix’s legacy in London, but he nonetheless remaining his mark. The a number of months he spent there, spread during the remaining five several years of his lifestyle, have been pivotal in his meteoric rise. It was also where by the nomadic performer found the closest thing to “a genuine dwelling,” as he set it, and the place his lifestyle was tragically slice short at the age of 27.

Along with surviving landmarks from his time in the metropolis, London also retains more than enough of what appealed to him personally to make for a correct Jimi Hendrix knowledge, 50 a long time because the musician final termed it home.

The principle of house was a complicated one for Johnny Allen Hendrix, born in Seattle in 1942. He was despatched to dwell with his grandmother in Canada when he was 6 and his mother and father divorced two a long time later. His mother died of alcohol-similar injuries when he was 15. Following a yr in California with the United States Army at age 18, he uncovered his genuine calling in 1962 as a touring musician.

By the time he finished up New York in September 1966, undertaking in small cafes beneath the name “Jimmy James,” he experienced produced a “fugitive type of mentality,” in accordance to Mr. Lloyd.

This is the place Chas Chandler, who experienced recently give up the Animals and wished to begin a new vocation as a manager, was blown away by what he observed and asked Hendrix if he’d come with him to London.

On his to start with night in London, he fulfilled Kathy Etchingham, a previous D.J. and a familiar experience about the city’s flourishing rock scene, and hence began what would be the most significant romantic romantic relationship of his everyday living. They would sooner or later move into an apartment owned by Ringo Starr at 34 Montagu Square in December 1966.

“During our initial weeks collectively we did a very little searching and sightseeing and I launched him to good friends. Due to the fact we didn’t have a great deal cash we went all over the place on the Underground,” Ms. Etchingham wrote in her guide “Through Gypsy Eyes.” Hendrix had hardly ever been outside of North The us right before, and like any other very first-time visitor to London, he was drawn to sights like Buckingham Palace and the Homes of Parliament.

“It’s a various type of environment in this article. Men and women are more mild-mannered. I like all the little streets and the boutiques. It is like a type of fairyland,” Hendrix would later on say of London.

His flamboyant design and style, from his vogue feeling and his technique to rock and blues, was a perfect match for mid-1960s London, as “everyone is beginning to experiment: in fashion, in art, in life,” Mr. Lloyd reported.

He accentuated his glance with add-ons from Portobello Road, which now claims to be the world’s most significant antique marketplace.

“I arrived listed here with just the fit I stood up in. I’m heading back with the most effective wardrobe of equipment that Carnaby Avenue can present,” Hendrix explained prior to his 1st stint in London ended.

“He sat on the bed, holding forth and rolling joints,” Mr. Lloyd reported. “What rock star’s bed room would you get into these times? You would not even get close to the household.”

At first glance, the turquoise velvet curtains (originally ordered from John Lewis on close by Oxford Street), crimson Persian rugs, Bohemian knickknacks and piles of classic vinyl surface to be the precise artifacts, but pretty much all of the things in the area are replicas. Hendrix asked for that most of his possessions be wrecked following the couple had divided for great later on in 1969.

Many thanks to Ms. Etchingham’s involvement and plenty of old shots to go by, substitute goods had been acquired through memorabilia auctions while some others, like the pink-and-orange striped bedspread, ended up remade to match the originals.

“She was in a position to recollect an unbelievable amount of money of hues and textures that the black and white pictures could not give us slowly the area was restored back again to its former glory,” Claire Davies, the museum’s deputy director, reported in an job interview. “She also experienced so many tales about Jimi’s brief instant of domesticity with her in the flat that assisted to form our narrative.”

In other places in the exhibit, website visitors can sift through a re-generation of Hendrix’s history selection, mainly a combine of blues (Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf) and rock (the Beatles, Bob Dylan and Product).

He did significantly of his document browsing at A single Cease Documents, acknowledged for its range of American imports, across the street from his flat on South Molton Avenue. It is no more time there, but Mr. Lloyd advisable Appears of the Universe in Soho for a history store that would fit Hendrix’s preferences.

Upscale Mayfair may well have seemed like an odd region for a counterculture rock star to dwell, but it drew numerous field styles, situated near to quite a few golf equipment and studios. Venues that however exist include things like The Courtroom (formerly Bag O’Nails) and The Scotch of St. James on Mason’s Lawn, where Hendrix and other people of London’s rock elite done and socialized, such as associates of the Beatles and the Who. Whilst The Court docket is for associates only, the blue plaque commemorating Hendrix’s first general performance there outside the house the building can be considered by any individual.

When it arrived to foodstuff, Mr. Love, a restaurant situated on the ground flooring of the condominium constructing, was the go-to, with steak and chips a recurring get. Hendrix was not especially fond of classic English food stuff.

“See, English foodstuff, it’s hard to reveal. You get mashed potatoes with just about every thing, and I ain’t gonna say just about anything superior about that,” Hendrix advised Melody Maker.

Even though Mr. Like is extensive absent, Hendrix also went for burgers at Wimpy Burger, a chain that originated in the U.S. in 1934 but became somewhat of an establishment in the United Kingdom (based on your tastes).

“It’s like an English person’s strategy of what a burger is,” Mr. Lloyd said of Wimpy, which still has a several London locations. “If persons seriously want to get a feeling of what London was like then in conditions of foods, that is most likely the very best put to go.”

Finally, Hendrix’s time in Mayfair was shorter but sizeable.

“When you believe of how limited his grownup existence was, it’s truly a reasonably considerable chunk. It’s also the section in which it all starts off likely completely wrong for him in some means,” Mr. Lloyd explained.

Hendrix’s vocation brought him again to the United States in March 1969. Ms. Etchingham joined him briefly, but Hendrix would not dedicate to transferring again to London, so the pair break up in April.





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Would You Work for Nothing at Disney? 10,000 Superfans Applied

Would You Work for Nothing at Disney? 10,000 Superfans Applied


Millions of persons pay a visit to Walt Disney Earth annually. For numerous people, each instant invested at a Disney park or vacation resort have to be well accounted for, which indicates that planning the perfect Disney holiday vacation is one thing of an artwork variety — or, at the very least, an in-desire skill. The wish to improve time used at Disney has spawned an entire market of Disney scheduling guides, guides and podcasts. Some journey brokers concentration only on setting up Disney journeys and are equipped to inform guests items like how to stay clear of ready in line to get on rides and how to finest get about the resorts.

Each and every week for the following year, just about every panelist will reply about 15 inquiries from keen tourists trying to get guidance on exactly where to keep, which rides to go on, in which to consume and how to activate wristbands, among other questions. In most scenarios the panelists will pull from their individual Disney activities and also do some investigation to see if there is new data available. Some thoughts could get 10 minutes to respond to, others 30 — it all relies upon.

Each individual panelist has some form of location of know-how: Disneyland in California, Disney World in Florida, Disney Holiday vacation Golf equipment throughout the state or the Disney Cruise Line. Some have numerous specialties. They just about every now have some variety of prepare for how they will suit the panel into their busy everyday life.

Tiffanie Sojourner, whose experience is in Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif., and who operates comprehensive-time in prosperity administration in San Diego, programs on answering questions just after perform and on the weekends. Clara Chlon, a pediatric new child hospitalist in Cincinnati, Ohio, will answer thoughts on days off, after operate and on weekends. Andres Villa, a specific-education and learning trainer in Ventura, Calif., programs to preserve his evenings open up to remedy concerns. (Dr. Chlon and Mr. Villa will also be answering concerns submitted in Spanish.)

The varieties of concerns the industry experts have to remedy are usually detailed, with a number of pieces. On the net, 1 individual recently asked the 2019 panelists: “What is a good price resort that offers concept park tickets for a 4 night time stay about the Christmas holidays? Do they contain any meals or package discounts and if so are there any bundled offers?”

One more wrote in: “We are being at animal kingdom with a 22 month old & a 5 thirty day period outdated. We strategy on most likely going to magic kingdom & animal kingdom this Friday & Saturday. Which day is greater for which park? Also what are enjoyment points to do with young toddler?”

The panelist place, even though a Disney contractor part with an intensive software course of action, is not paid. In trade for answering these thoughts every 7 days, the panelists get a free of charge remain at a Disney park or trip club of their selection for 5 nights and can deliver three people today alongside.



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In 2019, We Were There: 12 Favorite Dispatches From the Earth’s 4 Corners

In 2019, We Were There: 12 Favorite Dispatches From the Earth’s 4 Corners


Getting there would make all the variance. When our correspondents are on the floor — or underground or on the ice or at sea — they, and you, can get up shut to the tale, often uncomfortably so, uncovering vital information that no phone job interview could ever seize.

This implies touring to some of the world’s most significantly-flung and hazardous locations, from an Islamic Point out camp in Syria, to the jungles of Thailand where armed rosewood smugglers roam, to an Afghan arena where the vicious fighting canine pose the the very least of the hazards.

Residing there issues, far too. When our correspondents expend a long time as residents of the locations they protect, they uncover cultural truths about a state that only bit by bit reveal themselves. The Germans love to go rapidly and, as we’ll see, to get bare. The Senegalese will never miss a exercise session. The Lebanese may not like each other, but they adore basketball. In China, a parade can mean an eviction.

Invest sufficient time in a put and even humble objects and day to day animals can reveal outsize insights about a country’s mood and manners. Clay pots in Myanmar. Bagels in Montreal. A quirky ’60s convertible in Britain. A rooster in France. Snakes in Canada.

When covering India’s climatic extremes, a healthcare emergency intervened, and the tale turned not only about monsoons, but also about Indian culture, the human head and most cancers.

“I was taken for lifeless by a mortuary crew, who toe-tagged me with the pursuing ID: ‘Unknown Caucasian male, age 47 and a fifty percent,’” our reporter wrote. “Nothing could have cheered me up far more. It was only days until my 70th birthday.”

—By Rod Nordland

As South Korea’s birthrate plummets, rural faculties are emptying. To fill its school rooms, 1 school opened its doorways to females who have for yearned for many years to discover to browse and generate.

“Writing letters to my children, that’s what I dreamed of the most,” stated a single of the college students, who vary in age from 56 to 80.

—By Choe Sang-Hun images and video clip by Chang W. Lee

“Paraguay is the land of impunity,” said a infamous drug kingpin we interviewed in his jail mobile.

Australia’s premier metropolis has a scarce superpower: It turns urbanites into bird persons, and birds into urbanites. Interacting with the big avian population is a everyday experience and (generally) a delight.



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Dispatch From the Land of Flight Shaming, or How I Became a Train Boaster

Dispatch From the Land of Flight Shaming, or How I Became a Train Boaster


In reality, much has changed since my last long-haul train adventure in Europe, more than a decade ago, when I backpacked through France and Italy with a boyfriend who would later become my husband. Today sleeping cars are a rarity, knocked out by budget airlines and their comparatively cheap fares, though a few European rail operators are moving to revive sleeper trains because of a recent increase in demand.

Not willing to endure an overnight sitting upright, I decided to instead spend my sleeping hours on this journey in hotels. I also built in lengthy stopovers to allow myself time to experience the cities I was passing through — embrace the journey — while also avoiding the hassle of missed connections.

After a five-hour train ride from Stockholm to Copenhagen, where my imagined cappuccino manifested as slightly stale coffee in the bistro car, I had a full day to enjoy the Danish capital, one of my favorite cities. There was shopping at Hay, a waterside spritz on the La Banchina pier, a hyperlocal dinner at Manfreds, and an ice-cream-flavored pale ale at Mikkeller & Friends. Before my early-afternoon departure the following day, I lingered over breakfast at The Corner at 108, then gathered provisions for the train: bread from Hart Bageri, a soft round of Arla Unika’s goat-and-cow cheese, and a half-bottle of Beaujolais from a wine seller inside the Torvehallerne food hall (kindly opened and re-corked for me). After a quick lunch — never leave Copenhagen without a couple of barbacoa tacos at Hija de Sanchez — it was onward to Hamburg.

Due to track works, the first leg of this five-hour trip was a headache, serviced by busses, which picked up a train-load of passengers at the central train station and deposited us two hours later next to a forlorn platform in southern Denmark. A lack of signage and personnel led to general confusion, but eventually a train trundled into sight, everyone boarded and the cars were shunted onto a waiting ferry that would sail from Rodby, Denmark, to Puttgarden, Germany.

The 45-minute ferry crossing was among the most comfortable parts of the journey, with my picnic of cheese, bread and wine spread out on a table by a window overlooking the calm waters of the Femernbelt strait. Once on the German side, the aging, three-car clunker rolled southward past spinning wind turbines, weather-beaten fishing hamlets and pancake-flat farmland as the sun set over the scenic countryside.

An on-time arrival in Hamburg after dark left just enough time for some spaetzle and schnitzel before falling into bed at a stuffy hotel next to the station. The next morning, the final day of the trip, the train departed Hamburg promptly at 6:01 a.m. (after a minor kerfuffle in which I accidentally spilled the contents of the hotel’s to-go lunch box across the platform). Five hours passed quickly on the comfortable German Intercity-Express (or ICE) train, where the only irritation was a grumpy passenger who refused to let me lower the window shade. In Karlsruhe, in western Germany, I transferred to another high-speed ICE that, after a half-hour delay, raced through eastern France and past Champagne vineyards, before arriving in Paris two and a half hours later. Eight hours after departing Hamburg, and two and a half days after leaving Stockholm, I hitched my baby-blue Fjallraven backpack onto my shoulder and strolled out of Gare de l’Est into sunny, late-summer Paris.

The final tally: 18 hours and 56 minutes of active travel time, 41.8 kilograms of carbon emitted, (300 kilograms less than that cheap, two-hour flight), one book of Alexander Chee essays read cover-to-cover, six Instagram stories of the passing views, countless naps and a piqued interest in discovering where else the rails might take me. I guess you could count me among the new generation of #trainboasters.



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Dreaming of an Artisanal Christmas

Dreaming of an Artisanal Christmas


For as long as I can remember, I’ve had this image of Christmas: a village nestled in a snowy valley, candlelit windows glowing against a night sky. I’m not sure where it came from. Growing up in sunny Southern California, my family strung lights on the palm trees in our yard and went to the beach on Christmas Eve. Most kids know about Santa’s sleigh, but I believed he traveled on a magic speedboat.

As an adult, I’ve searched for that old-fashioned Christmas, one of snow-tipped Yuletide cheer, sleigh rides, sugarplums and freshly cut pine trees trimmed with handcrafted ornaments. Though I visited the Christmas markets in European capitals like London, Paris and Vienna, I never really found it. Yes, the fairy lights twinkled, the sweet scent of mulled wine drifted, and sometimes snow crunched under my heels. Yes, the market stalls displayed an array of glittering ornaments for the tree and home. Yet upon closer inspection, the decorations were flimsy, their designs repeating from vendor to vendor as if they shared the same supplier: an industrial factory in a distant land.

Was my vision of Christmas a relic of fairy tales? Or could it still exist in a country that celebrates the Christmas tree with a traditional folk song, “O Tannenbaum”? When I recently reconnected with a high school friend who had moved to Germany, I asked her about German Christmas markets, expecting her to extol the storybook wonders of Nuremberg or Dresden. Instead, she described a place I’d never heard of: the “Christmas ornament town” of Seiffen in the Erzgebirge, or Ore Mountains, a rural part of Saxony so devoted to holiday décor that Germans call it the “home of Christmas.”

Could this be the artisanal Christmas idyll I’d been dreaming of? To find out, I spent a few days in mid-October in this far eastern region of the former German Democratic Republic near the Czech border, immersing myself in the Erzgebirge’s traditional folk art.

I knew I was too early for Seiffen’s renowned Christmas market, which is held annually during the Advent season (the period that includes the four Sundays preceding Christmas), and I feared I was too early for Christmas at all. And then I ran into two competing food stands — one on each side of the street — the type of rough timber huts I associate with outdoor markets. Though it was a beautiful fall day, sunny and mild, a few families and couples had gathered at each stand eating grilled bratwurst and sipping mugs of glühwein, or mulled wine.

Clearly I had come to the right place.

Indeed, as I perused the workshops and galleries lining the Hauptstrasse, or main street, I found every single one bursting with hand-carved, brightly painted Christmas decorations. They ranged from thimble-size angels to spinning pyramids as tall as I am, to nutcrackers, Santas, woodsmen and more. Individually, each figure was exquisite, the fine details and droll expressions clearly the work of expert artisans. Collectively, however, they became overwhelming — the colors, tiny limbs, and faces turning into a blur of clutter.

Each figure takes about six weeks to create, and a five-person team is dedicated to painting only the faces to ensure consistency. The whimsical creations have a devoted international fan base and are exported to more than 25 countries.

Before I left the shop, Ms. Blaschke described some of the other crafts traditionally produced in the Erzgebirge. A few I knew: candle arches, nutcrackers and the Christmas pyramids, those small, delicate, tiered wooden carousels that are lit with candles and topped with a propeller that turns in the heat of the flames. But when she tried to describe the small wooden animals and figures called ring-turned toys (in German, Reifentiere), we both conceded linguistic defeat.

The next morning, after having breakfast amid nutcrackers and candle arches in my hotel’s dining room, I headed to the Freilichtmuseum, or Open-Air Museum to learn about ring-turned toys as well as the history of the Ore Mountain region. On the outskirts of Seiffen, tucked into a stream-fed valley, the folklore museum is a collection of mostly 18th- and 19th-century buildings gathered to form a traditional Erzgebirge village.

A cold rain fell during my self-guided visit but as I dashed from house to house, I told myself the damp weather and gusts of wind conjured up a Christmas-y mood. I thrust my icy hands into my coat pockets and tried not to gaze too longingly at the unlit tiled oven-stoves that had once served as a home’s sole source of warmth.

Through dusty windows I peered into a half-timbered, 18th-century miner’s house, the cramped, primitive conditions (the living room next to a goat stable, for example) illustrating the region’s historic poverty. In the 15th century the Erzgebirge was the most important source of silver in Europe — but mining wages were so meager, many workers supplemented their incomes with farming or woodworking. As the veins began to dry up in the 18th century, the local economy started to rely heavily on side gigs like woodworking, which evolved into toy making.

The region’s tradition of making highly detailed and handcrafted Christmas ornaments “also began here in the 1800s,” Dr. Auerbach continued as we gazed at an enormous, 19th-century Christmas pyramid. “Not for production, not for selling, but just made for the home, for the family.”

Toymakers created holiday decorations that reflected the Erzgebirge’s mining history. The candle arch, for example, resembles the entrance to a mine; like the Christmas pyramid, it features a blaze of candles symbolizing the mineworker’s constant desire for light. During the Advent season, towns throughout the Erzgebirge still host miners’ parades, the marching ranks dressed in traditional uniforms that resemble 19th-century military garb.

Upstairs, the museum traced the gradual decline of the local toy industry’s golden era, from the advent of metal toys in the early 20th century, to the rise of holiday decorations under the Communist German Democratic Republic of 1949 to 1990, when the state directed toymakers to focus prominently on Christmas to satisfy popular export demand. Today only six producers of ring-turned toys remain. “Now it’s mostly decorative,” Dr. Auerbach said. “Toys for the parents. Less for the children.”

He couldn’t offer an address, or any other information, but when I asked at my hotel, the woman at the front desk suggested I head south out of town on the Deutschneudorfer Strasse, a two-lane road. When I saw the sign, I pulled over.

A young woman answered my knock at the door. I didn’t have an appointment and I don’t speak German — but her face broke into a smile as soon as I uttered the words “nutcracker” and “Dr. Auerbach.” She ushered me into a bright workshop where half-painted nutcracker body parts were lined up with military precision. Her name is Carola Seiffert and she is one of five people employed at the family-owned Füchtner workshop.

Created by Wilhelm Füchtner in the 1870s, the Christmas nutcracker as we know it — that upright, clench-toothed toy soldier — “might have been inspired by Ernst Hoffmann’s story,” Ms. Seiffert said, referring to “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King,” which was published in 1816. “But also it was a form of satire.” Generally depicting an authority figure like a soldier, policeman or king, the nutcracker represented power — while the nut, cracked in its powerful jaws, symbolized the people. “It was a political joke,” she said.

Füchtner’s nutcrackers, carved from linden wood, their hair and beards created from scraps of rabbit fur, start at about 50 euros, or about $56, and the workshop also produces smoking men, or Räuchermänner: incense holders carved in the shape of little men, who puff smoke through their mouths. I found one such bearded chap, clad in green, irresistible. “He’s called the Ghost of the Woods,” Ms. Seiffert said. I bought him for 30 euros.

In fact, I found a lot of irresistible creations in Seiffen. I could have spent many hours at the workshops of Volkskunst or Richard Glässer, where the public is invited (for free at the former; with a modest fee of two euros at the latter) to observe the artisans as they glue small figures onto Christmas pyramids, for example, or meticulously paint nutcracker belts. And I could have spent many euros at the local galleries, especially Dregeno, the town’s cooperative of Erzgebirge arts and crafts, which sells the work of more than 120 artisans.

On my last morning in Seiffen, I walked up a hill to visit the Bergkirche, or mountain church. Built in 1776, the octagonal, steepled, butter-yellow structure is often depicted in Erzgebirge folk art.

Inside, the late-Baroque architecture created a sense of airiness; I half-listened to a German tour guide while I pictured the space at Christmas, ablaze with light and organ music. Lost in my thoughts, I left the church and promptly took a wrong turn, heading away from town.

When I turned, I saw pitch-roofed houses nestled in the valley and with a blink, imagined them covered with snow, candles shining from almost every window, glowing against the winter night. It was just like the Christmas village of my dreams.



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House Hunting in the Bahamas: Comfort on the Waters of Nassau

House Hunting in the Bahamas: Comfort on the Waters of Nassau


“The Bahamas is no longer just a vacation destination,” he said. “Many international high-net-worth individuals are now choosing to make the Bahamas their primary residence.”

Mr. Christie noted an uptick in the last 18 months in the amenity-packed luxury condo market, which attracts buyers from New York seeking relief from cold weather in a “destination with a direct flight,” with units averaging $800 to $1,500 a square foot.

Inventory is tight in the New Providence market, said Paul Carey, the founder and a broker at Realty Team Bahamas. In the wake of Dorian, “a lot of people from Freeport and Abaco have moved here,” he said. “It is more of a sellers’ market, particularly under $500,000. It is hard to find anything for $350,000 to $375,000.” The same goes for rentals under $3,000 a month, he said.

“We have a lot of foreign investors coming in,” Mr. Carey said. “They are buying the high-end stuff.”

Many buyers, he said, block off weeks or weekends to use the house and then rent it in between for a “minimum $2,000 a night.”

New resort hotels, like the high-end Baha Mar on Cable Beach, offer fully furnished turnkey residences (in Baha Mar’s case, starting at $726,500) that can be put in a rental pool when not being used.

“This is the season for second-home buyers,” said Christine Wallace-Whitfield, a senior broker at the Bahamas agency Island Living Real Estate and the president of the Bahamas Real Estate Association. “We’ve seen a steady flow, particularly in Nassau, New Providence and Paradise Island, the sought-after islands, along with Eleuthera, Bimini and the Exumas.”



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On a Bahamas Sail, 8 Friends Get a Taste of Robinson Crusoe

On a Bahamas Sail, 8 Friends Get a Taste of Robinson Crusoe


Thick emerald waves broke over a quarter-mile-long sandbar, blocking our way. A few hundred yards east, whitecaps crashed across Exuma Sound — a 6,000-foot-deep abyss of rolling swells and powerful trade winds that would likely flip our tiny sailboats. Beyond the sandbar, we could see the tranquil flats of the Exuma Bank and the protected beach where we hoped to camp the first night of the trip. We just had to get around the bar before dark.

A shadow flashed under the hull — a four-foot-wide stingray searching for food in the ebbing tide. Two needlefish jetted from the water and nearly landed in the cockpit. The water was so clear, it was like looking through a glass-bottom boat at coral heads, patches of sea grass and conchs passing by on the ocean floor.

Zach Tucker sailed the second boat in our armada alongside. He was relatively new to sailing but had proved a natural at the helm. We each carried three friends from Brooklyn, along with enough food, water and rum to last a week in the Bahamas’ Exuma Islands. This was my second trip through the islands on the 21-foot “expedition sailboats” that Out Island Explorers rents from its base on Great Exuma Island. After searching for a Bahamas vacation free from the confines of a cruise ship, all-inclusive resort or even traditional sailboat charter — where the staff goes to great lengths to shield guests from the raw natural beauty of the islands — I’d found Out Island’s sail-camping journeys and set out to explore the Caribbean-pine fringed cays, deserted beaches, backwater fishing villages and pristine coral reefs of the Exumas.

We opted for the unguided package on this trip — guided trips are possible as well — that would include long days of navigating by map and compass around windswept atolls, longer nights sitting around a campfire, spearfishing dinner, sleeping in tents on the beach and generally living a Robinson Crusoe existence, minus the cannibals, captives and (hopefully) mutineers.

As the sun disappeared over the flats and light drained from the sky, I signaled to Zach to tack his boat toward Harvey’s Cay so we could get around the sandbar. Celebratory cocktails were stashed. A few life jackets appeared in the cockpit. Then, just as a half moon lifted off the water, a dark blue channel cutting through the sandbar appeared. The wind held long enough for the boats to slip through, and a half-hour later we were sailing a rhumb line for the beach.

Cocktails re-emerged. A pool of silvery moonlight gathered around the boats. The silhouette of Zach’s sails looked like black shears jutting up from the ocean. There were no lighted pathways or cabanas onshore, no host preparing sashimi, or D.J.s spinning tunes. There was only our wide-eyed group of friends, two coolers of ice, a heap of frozen food we’d brought from the States, camping gear and a portable radio to play Bahamian rake-and-scrape hits on whatever radio station we could tune in.

“It was country as unspoiled as when Columbus came to this coast,” Ernest Hemingway wrote in “Islands in the Stream,” about living on Bimini Island in the Bahamas in the 1930s. A local on Little Farmer’s Cay explained the pristine nature of the islands another way. “Anything you build will eventually get swept away,” he said, pointing to the ruins of four cabanas he owned that were destroyed by a hurricane years before.

Capable of sailing, fully loaded, in 18 inches of water, the Sea Pearl is a one-of-a-kind craft. Two Sunfish-style sails make the boats highly maneuverable and quick on a reach or running downwind. You don’t have to worry about dragging anchor either. At night we pushed the boat 10 feet offshore, tossed an anchor off the stern and tied the bowline to a tree.

For $1,350, Out Island Explorers will supply four passengers with a boat, tents, sleeping bags, mattresses, a cook set, propane, Yeti coolers, water containers, chairs, a Hawaiian sling spear gun and everything else you need to survive a week in paradise. All we had to do was fly into the Staniel Cay airport, pull up the sails and push off into the sunset. A week later, we would end our one-way trip 80 miles south on Great Exuma Island and fly home.

We didn’t have to look for nature our first morning on Bitter Guana Cay; it came waddling over to us in the form of three-foot-long Exuma Island iguanas. Six of the ancient, endangered lizards watched intently as we made coffee and wandered down the snow-white beach for a morning swim

Eight ring-billed gulls circled and screeched while we packed the boats two hours later and headed out to sea again. Flat green islands hovered offshore, and an endless canvas of shallows, colored aquamarine by shifting arcs of sand, reached to the horizon. Trade winds blew from the northeast, but the water on the bank, protected by the islands, was perfectly flat. After a lifetime of sailing and captaining boats — and avoiding shallow water at all costs — I watched in awe as the Sea Pearls plowed through knee-deep water at seven miles an hour.

The boats are surprisingly similar to the dugout canoes used by the first inhabitants of the Exumas, the Lucayan Taino, more than 1,000 years ago. The earliest history of the tribe was recorded by the first — and most infamous — Western sailor in the Bahamas, Christopher Columbus, who is said to have landed in the New World on San Salvador Island, 100 miles east of the Exumas.

We glimpsed the dark blue depths of Exuma Sound as we sailed around the northern tip of Great Guana Cay. We had planned a short day on the water and passed a half dozen beaches — too big, too small, too breezy, not quite dreamy enough — until we found the perfect one, framed by palmettos, casuarina evergreens and, on the opposite side of the island, a Bahamian lobster-filled inlet.

The scene 500 yards away on the shores of Exuma Sound was the inverse of the west. School-bus-size waves smashed into a razor-sharp lattice of limestone sea cliffs. (Sailors call it “ironbound” because it is so impossible to land on.) We didn’t need the Hawaiian sling for the first lobster — we caught it sauntering down the beach 10 feet from the water. The next two monsters — each, more than two feet long — required 40 minutes of skin diving.

As I hunted lobsters, I thought of a local fisherman near here who told me about wrestling a 40-pound grouper away from a 25-foot bull shark. (“It looked like a 747 coming out of the deep,” he’d said.) Thankfully, the only predator I encountered was a four-foot tuna looking for dinner and a 300-pound sea turtle that nearly knocked me over as I headed back to the beach.

The campsite got bacchanalian that night, with improvised tropical cocktails and four pounds of grilled, butter-drenched lobster tails passed around the fire ring — set to the beat of the Bahamian star K.B.’s hit single “All De Meat” on the radio. I fell asleep exhausted and full, watching the moon move through the casuarinas and listening to the dull thud of waves crashing into the eastern shore.

We fell into a groove for the next few days, fully embracing #castawaylife. We made breakfast tacos with fresh lime and a cabbage-carrot slaw, washed dishes in the shallows, swam, read, meditated, stretched, swam again, reset the anchors and made plans to simplify our lives when we got home.

One afternoon we visited Terry Bain — the owner of the cabanas that had been washed away in a hurricane, and maker of the best piña coladas in the Bahamas — at his Ocean Cabin Restaurant & Bar on Little Farmer’s Cay. We were halfway through the trip, and he resupplied us with water, ice, rice, rum, cigars, cooking oil and a dozen tomatoes that his wife, Ernestine, wrapped individually in paper towels. That night we made camp on a half-mile-long beach across the bay on Big Farmer’s Cay, stringing up solar Christmas lights in the palm trees and watching ballyhoo and jacks jump along the shoreline, their silvery scales reflecting flashes of moonlight.

I followed Zach on a broad reach for four hours the following day to Darby Island, site of an abandoned 8,000-square-foot castle built in 1938 by Sir Guy Baxter, a Nazi sympathizer and English hotelier. (Baxter also dredged a trench to harbor German U-boats that had been torpedoing dozens of commercial freighters carrying vital oil and supplies from Central and South America to the European front.)

We walked through the sun-bleached battlements and spooky stairwells of the castle, then drift snorkeled the trench for a few hours, before continuing south toward the Bock Cay Archipelago. A little-known secret about the Exumas is the number of Hollywood celebrities who have bought islands there. Current and former owners include Johnny Depp, Eddie Murphy, Nicolas Cage, John Travolta and Sir Richard Branson. Earlier that day we’d sailed past David Copperfield’s longtime hideaway on Musha Cay. That evening, as a muslin veil of clouds slid over the western horizon, we sailed passed Goat Cay, where Faith Hill and Tim McGraw recently built a tropical compound.

We found our own haven that evening east of Goat Cay on Lignum Vitae Cay. There, we set up our final camp on a sweeping, 200-yard arc of powdery sand overlooking a deep blue cut and Exuma Sound. We spent our last two days snorkeling above coral reefs just off the beach, spearfishing and singing Faith Hill hits on the west-facing shore as the sun set over the country star’s house a thousand yards away.

We were only 12 miles from the drop-off spot on Great Exuma when we headed out the last day. Within an hour of pushing off, though, we were becalmed and drifted straight toward Faith Hill’s house. It was a mixed blessing, as her dock master — who had a vested interest in keeping our crew of sunburned vagrants off their private beach — motored over and offered us chilled bottles of water and a tow.

He dragged us for an hour to a marina five miles south. There was still no wind, so he handed us over to another hapless captain who took up the towline and hauled us to the dock at Barraterre, Great Exuma. We somehow arrived early and checked into a nearby hotel. After a big meal in an empty, air-conditioned restaurant down the road, we slept indoors for the first time in a week.

The beds felt incredibly soft, and the air conditioning was chilly. I couldn’t sleep, so I walked outside around midnight to a little patio. A warm breeze blew off the ocean, and I could hear the sound of waves rolling up the beach. The moon had not risen yet and the sky was a spray of stars from horizon to horizon. I looked for some of the constellations that had guided sailors through these islands in the past: Polaris, Perseus, Cassiopeia. Then I lay on my back so I could see the entirety of the night sky, with no walls or roof or man-made things to obstruct it.



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